Defence supply chain monitoring: Leveraging geopolitical challenges for sustainability gains

Geopolitical challenges have intensified the need to strengthen monitoring across defence supply chains. Rising military tensions, trade conflicts, and the shifting global power dynamics have increased exposure to disruptions, ranging from raw material shortages to exports of strategic components being restricted. This essay argues that the growing momentum for monitoring supply chains for security reasons should be strategically used to strengthen sustainability reporting. While enhanced supply chain oversight does not automatically generate more comprehensive data on environmental or other sustainability objectives, establishing structured monitoring systems lowers the administrative and practical barriers to integrating additional indicators. It is essential that monitoring should enhance defence readiness rather than weaken it. A phased integration over time can support supply chain security, but also environmental goals.