Europe

Exceptional heatwaves, what are the consequences for European economies?

Dominique Plihon

Professeur émérite d’économie à l’université de Sorbonne Paris Nord, membre des économistes atterrés

What Are the Main Drivers of Member States’ Defence Procurement Practices? The Estonian Case

Nele Loorents

Research Fellow, International Centre for Defence and Security

SCAF: A Damaging Failure for Defence Industrial Cooperation and for Europe

Jean-Pierre Maulny

Directeur adjoint de l’IRIS

Security of Supply and Interdependency: A New Approach to Strategic Autonomy and Indispensability

Renaud Bellais

Associate Researcher, Université Grenoble Alpes

Daniel Fiott

Professor, Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Real Elcano Institute

The role of French nuclear deterrence in fostering a new European strategic culture for genuine European strategic autonomy

Jean-Marc Vigilant

Associate Research Fellow, IRIS

Integration of the European Capability Process in Member States’ Administration : The Finnish Case

Tuomas Iso-Markku

Senior Research Fellow in the European Union and Strategic Competition research programme, The Finnish Institute of International Affairs (FIIA)

“National Plan on Rare Earths”: Can France and the EU Make up Lost Ground Against China?

Guillaume Pitron

Associate Research Fellow, IRIS

Giorgia Meloni: Has Giorgia Meloni Entered a New Political Phase?

Fabien Gibault

Lecturer at the University of Bologna