Integration of the European Capability Process in Member States’ Administration : The Finnish Case

Over time, the EU has established multiple instruments and processes to increase the synchronisation of member states’ defence planning practices and to push for more cooperation in executing their capability development plans. However, the results have so far been limited. To help understand why this is the case, this ARES Group Comment studies how Finland navigates the EU’s complex defence landscape. The paper examines to what extent the different EU capability development tools are – or are not – relevant for Finland and why this is the case. It argues that the EU instruments – especially those with funding attached – have become increasingly important for Finland in recent years, and that this trajectory is likely to continue. At the same time, the EU tools’ role should not be overemphasised, as several factors continue to limit Finland’s engagement and ambition.