Europe

Funding European Defence: What Role and Instruments for the EU?

ARES Group

Which Type of Armament Cooperation Do We Want/Need? The Case of Italy

Alessandro Marrone

Head of Defence Programme, Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI)

Geopolitics of Fertilisers: The Dependence of European Agriculture

Sébastien Abis

Associate Research Fellow, IRIS

‘Soft Power’ Meets ‘Hard Security’: Leveraging Europe’s Regulatory Strength for Energy Transformation in Defence

Hannah Lentschig

Research Fellow, Critical Resources, EU & Global Affairs, Clingendael Netherlands Institute of International Relations

Dr. Louise van Schaik

Head of Unit EU & Global Affairs, Programme Lead Critical Resources, Clingendael Netherlands Institute of International Relations

EU Breakup Risk and Productive Resilience

Rémi Bourgeot

Associate Research Fellow, IRIS

Germany: What Political and Strategic Orientations under Friedrich Merz?

Jacques-Pierre Gougeon

Senior Research Fellow, IRIS

Which Type of Armament Cooperation Do We Want/Need? The Case of Spain

Daniel Fiott

Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Real Instituto Elcano

Félix Arteaga

Senior Fellow, Real Instituto Elcano

Anatomy of Trump’s Thinking on NATO… and on the EU

Federico Santopinto

Senior Research Fellow at IRIS, Head of the Europe, EU, NATO Programme on EU/NATO issues