Go to main menu
IRIS
  • About IRIS
    • Presentation
    • Code of Ethics
    • Board of Directors
    • Administrative Team
    • Press Releases
    • Activity Reports
  • Careers
  • Venue Rentals
  • Contact
Become an IRIS Member View Cart 0 Mon compte FR
  • Search
    • Ares Group
    • Defence and High Technology Industry
    • Europe, Strategy, Security
    • Climate, Environment, Security
    • Ocean
    • Energy and Raw Materials
    • Human Security
    • Sport and Geopolitics
    • Latin American/Caribbean
    • Asia-Pacific
    • Africa/s
    • Middle East / North Africa
    • Defence and Climate Observatory
    • Geopolitical Observatory of Religion
    • Global Health Observatory
    • Gender and Geopolitics Observatory
    • Gender, Climate and Environnement Observatory (French only)
    • Geopolitical Observatory of Digital and Emerging Technologies (French only)
    • Observatory for the Security of Energy Flows and Materials (French only)
    • Observatory on Information and Influence Strategies (French only)
    • Observatory of International Criminalities (French only)
    • Political and Geostrategic Observatory of the United States
    • Geopolitical Observatory of the Indo-Pacific
    • Observatory of Germany
    • Observatory of the Maghreb
    • Observatory of Turkey and its Geopolitical Environment
    • Americas
    • Asia
    • Europe
    • Near and Middle East
    • Russia-CIS
    • Sub-saharan Africa
    • Defence and Security
    • Energy and Environment
    • Humanitarian and Development
    • International Balances and Globalisation
    • Societal Issues
    • Sport and International Relations
  • Research team
  • Events
  • Services
  • Online Bookstore
    • All the books
    • The International and Strategic Review (FR)
    • The Strategic Year (FR)
    • Strategic Issues Collection (FR)
    • Le Déméter (FR)
    • IRIS/Eyrolles Collections (FR)
    • Others
    Matières premières : rareté, rivalités, dépassement 

    To discover

    Matières premières : rareté, rivalités, dépassement 

    RIS 136 (Hiver 2024)

    Emmanuel Hache

  • IRIS Sup'
Become an IRIS Member
  • About IRIS
    • Presentation
    • Code of Ethics
    • Board of Directors
    • Administrative Team
    • Press Releases
    • Activity Reports
  • Careers
  • Venue Rentals
  • Contact
Subscribe to our newsletter

Follow us

  • YouTube
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • X (Twitter)
  • LinkedIn
  • RSS feed

Search the site

  1. Home
  2. Europe

Europe

Confronting Europe’s Vassalisation: Resistance or Rhetoric

Analyses / Europe, Strategy, Security

1 August 2025

Confronting Europe’s Vassalisation: Resistance or Rhetoric

Rémi Bourgeot

Associate Research Fellow, IRIS

European Union: Future Budget Plan Sows Doubt and Reaps Farmers’ Anger

Interviews / Energy and Raw Materials

17 July 2025

European Union: Future Budget Plan Sows Doubt and Reaps Farmers’ Anger

Sébastien Abis

Associate Research Fellow, IRIS

Investing in European Defence Industry: The Case for a Sovereign Defence Investment Fund

Notes / ARES Group - The Armament Industry European Research Group

8 July 2025

Investing in European Defence Industry: The Case for a Sovereign Defence Investment Fund

Sylvie Matelly

Director, The Jacques Delors Institute (Paris)

What Role Is AI Likely to Play in the Future of Defence?

Interviews / Europe, Strategy, Security

23 June 2025

What Role Is AI Likely to Play in the Future of Defence?

Alain Filipowicz

Associate Research Fellow, IRIS

The Involvement of Third-Country Entities in EU Defence Industrial Policies and the “European Design Authority” Concept

Notes / ARES Group - The Armament Industry European Research Group

17 June 2025

The Involvement of Third-Country Entities in EU Defence Industrial Policies and the “European Design Authority” Concept

Federico Santopinto

Senior Research Fellow, Head of the Europe, Strategy and Security Programme, IRIS

Towards a Massive Increase in European Military Spending?

Infographies / Europe, Strategy, Security

16 June 2025

Towards a Massive Increase in European Military Spending?

Antoine Diacre

Research Coordinator, IRIS

Coline Laroche

Deputy for Communication

Victor Pelpel

Special Advisor to the Director of IRIS

IRIS Defence Research Team

European Climate Commitments: A Change in Direction?

Interviews / Climate, Environment, Security

3 June 2025

European Climate Commitments: A Change in Direction?

Mathilde Jourde

Chercheuse à l’IRIS, responsable du Programme Climat, environnement, sécurité

War in Ukraine: Accepting Realism, Imposing It on Moscow

Analyses

23 May 2025

War in Ukraine: Accepting Realism, Imposing It on Moscow

Pascal Boniface

Director, IRIS

All publications

Agenda

Élections européennes : quel avenir pour la défense commune de l’UE ?

04 MAY 2024

Élections européennes : quel avenir pour la défense commune de l’UE ?

La transition bas-carbone en Europe : enjeux de sûreté, infrastructures énergétiques critiques et risques géopolitiques

23 APR 2024

La transition bas-carbone en Europe : enjeux de sûreté, infrastructures énergétiques critiques et risques géopolitiques

7e Rencontres franco-turques

20 MAR 2024 > 21 MAR 2024

7e Rencontres franco-turques

Enjeux de la présidence belge de l’Union européenne

05 FEB 2024

Enjeux de la présidence belge de l’Union européenne

Analyse de risque des infrastructures critiques énergétiques offshore européennes

17 JAN 2024

Analyse de risque des infrastructures critiques énergétiques offshore européennes

Replay

National Visions of the EU Defence Industrial “Toolbox”: The Cases of Italy and Sweden

12 JAN 2024

National Visions of the EU Defence Industrial “Toolbox”: The Cases of Italy and Sweden

Sauvetage en Méditerranée et migration : Europe vs ONG ?

15 DEC 2023

Sauvetage en Méditerranée et migration : Europe vs ONG ?

Replay

The Challenge of a Coherent EU Defence Industrial Policy: The French Point of View

13 DEC 2023

The Challenge of a Coherent EU Defence Industrial Policy: The French Point of View

Books

More

L’Allemagne, un enjeu pour l’Europe

Guerre en Ukraine, l’onde de choc géopolitique

(Re)penser la relation franco-allemande

Requiem pour le monde occidental

Une Europe géopolitique ?

Géopolitique de l’Europe

Programmes, Observatories, Projects

ARES Group – The Armament Industry European Research Group

ARES Group – The Armament Industry European Research Group

Europe, Strategy, Security

Europe, Strategy, Security

Observatory of Germany

Observatory of Germany

Receive the IRIS weekly newsletter.

Every week, all the IRIS news gathered in a single email (analyses, events, publications, etc.).

Register
IRIS

The French Institute for International and Strategic Affairs (IRIS), an association recognized as being of public utility, is one of the leading French think tanks specializing in geopolitical and strategic issues. It is unique in combining a research center with an educational institution that offers degree programs through its school, IRIS Sup’. This model contributes to its national and international appeal. The IRIS is structured around four main areas of activity: research, publishing, event organization, and training.

Follow us

  • YouTube
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • X (Twitter)
  • LinkedIn
  • RSS feed
  • About IRIS
  • Careers
  • Venue Rentals
  • Contact
  • Legal Notice / Credits
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Terms of Sale
  • Credits : Clair et Net. (nouvelle fenêtre)

© 2025 IRIS