Notes / Observatory for the Security of Energy Flows and Materials (French only) 13 October 2025 The Central Asian Energy Transition: A Catalyst for Great Power Competition Frédéric Jeannin Research Fellow at IRIS, co-Head of the Programme Energy and Raw Materials Sami Ramdani Research Fellow at IRIS, co-Heads of the Programme Energy and Raw Materials Alexandre Roussel Research Fellow, IRIS In collaboration with Zachary Pennès Research Assistant, Observatory for the Security of Energy Flows and Materials (OSFME), IRIS Cartography by Thomas Cattin PhD Candidate in Geopolitics and Cartographer, Cassini
